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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Captain
Video & Space Patrol Classic TV Kid Shows DVD, MP4, USB Drive
February 11: National Make A Friend Day:
-- To paraphrase Yeats: "There are no strangers in the world,
just friends you have never met." We must never stop making
friends. That's why today is so important. A new friendship can
open you to new experiences. Friends can help us through
challenging times. They provide us with the comfort of a safe
emotional space where we can be ourselves. Good friends are our
biggest treasure. Make a special effort today to meet (or at least
talk to) someone new. Your life could change forever. Friends
serve a vital role in everyone's lives. They are one of life's
most valuable assets. New friends can broaden our horizons by
helping us to see new perspectives, challenging us to try
something different, or connecting us to opportunities. Meeting
new people can help sharpen our social skills and keep us from
becoming lonely. While friends often share common backgrounds or
experiences, they certainly don't have to have everything in
common. One of the simplest ways to make new friends is to explore
your interests by taking a class or joining a club. Most people
don't become friends the first time they meet. Usually, people
become friends after meeting a few times. Whether it's the same
coffee shop at 8:00 AM, the same gym class, or the same grocery
store when you see someone consistently, it's easy to strike a
conversation to form a friendship. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Jimi Plays
Monterey Jimi Hendrix DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
February 11: National Guitar Day/Get Your
Guitar Out Day: -- Who comes to mind when you think of the guitar?
Hendrix? Clapton? Page? Townshend? Zappa? Segovia? No doubt these
mostly modern titans belong on any list of the greatest
six-slingers to ever tune up and jam. And we'll give them their
due -- but there's more to guitar than just the players; there's a
fascinating history of an instrument that's as versatile as any in
music - not just in its various forms and amplifications, but in
its seamless integration into the canons of song composers the
world over. It's such a great story! The history of Get Out Your
Guitar day is simply unable to be recorded. Ever since the first
version of a guitar was created, man has desired to escape the
mundane and take some time to dream. Bards and storytellers of old
became the pop stars of today. All with the ability to make music
and take us along on their adventures. Whether it is the heartache
of relationships or the ringing anthems of those who seek for
change, the music sweeps us up and gathers us along. Remember that
joy that you had the first time someone heard you playing and
recognized the song? Yeah, that is what today is about. That pure,
sweet, joy in the moment. So run up to the attic or down into the
basement and get that guitar out of hiding! The guitar probably
made its first appearance in 16th century Spain. These early
models only had four strings and were much slimmer than the
full-bodied acoustics that we enjoy today. The instrument was
probably the descendent of the Spain-specific vihuela, which was a
kind of local version of the lute. Over the following three
centuries, the guitar's basic design underwent an evolution,
slowly improving it from decade to decade. In the seventeenth
century, artisans added a fifth string. And by the eighteenth
century, we got the sixth string we know and love today. The shape
of the pegbox changed too. In the early days, it was similar to a
viola. But people realized that they could get a slightly better
sound out of it if they flattered and widened it, a development
that led to the modern design. There were improvements to the
tuning options too. In the 1600s, musicians had to rely on clumsy
metal tuning pegs to get the right pitch. But by the turn of the
19th century, engineers had replaced them with pins, often made of
ivory, which could make tiny adjustments to the tone. Early
guitars didn't have frets either. Performers would create notes by
merely pushing the strings into the wooden board. However,
designers noticed that they could improve the sound with the
addition of metal strips placed crosswise on the neck,
corresponding to various frequencies. The guitar was a bit of a
curiosity when it first appeared. People weren't sure what to make
of it. The lute and the vihuela were far more popular. However,
during the 17th century, tradition string instruments went into
decline. And by the start of the 19th century, they had mostly
fallen out of circulation. Part of the shift towards guitar was
undoubtedly driven by early virtuoso soloists, including Fernando
Sor and Joseph Kaspar Mertz. Before long, the guitar had become a
staple of modern music and the instrument of choice for bringing
people together for a good old-fashioned singalong. National Get
Your Guitar Out Day is dedicated to making sure that everyone can
benefit from the humble guitar. The instrument has an uncanny
ability to get people pumped about music. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Nobel
Century Nobel Prize History TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Stick
February 11: International Day Of Women
And Girls In Science: -- An annual observance adopted by the
United Nations General Assembly to promote the full and equal
access and participation of females in Science, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields. The United Nations
General Assembly passed resolution 70/212 on December 22, 2015,
which proclaimed the 11th day of February as the annual
commemoration of the observance. A theme is selected annually to
highlight a particular focus and area of discussion around a focus
point for gender equality in science. The International Day Of
Women And Girls In Science is implemented annually by UNESCO in
collaboration with UN Women. Both organisations work with national
governments, intergovernmental organisations, civil society
partners, universities and corporations in order to achieve the
shared goal of promoting the role of women and girls in scientific
fields and celebrate those already successful in the field. A
significant gender gap in science has persisted at all levels of
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
disciplines throughout history. Though progress has been made in
the previous decades, women are still underrepresented in science
disciplines. The United Nations considers gender a core issue
behind the significant underrepresentation, mainly because gender
equality and women's empowerment can make a crucial contribution
to the world's economic development. It also contributes to
progress across all the goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development. In 2013, the General Assembly adopted a
resolution on science, technology, and innovation for development.
It recognized that equal access to and participation in science,
technology, and innovation for women and girls of all ages was
essential for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of
women and girls. Founded by the UN General Assembly in 2015, the
International Day of Women and Girls in Science is celebrated in
the United States to encourage gender equality and ensure equal
access and participation for women and girls in science. Science
and gender equality are important factors that allow us to achieve
internationally agreed development goals. The global community has
significantly inspired and engaged women and girls in science over
the past few decades. There is still a lack of participation from
women and girls in science, but the road is getting ever so
well-trodden. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Offshore
Pirate Radio 1960s-1980s MP3s DVD, Audio Download, USB Drive
February 11: National Shut-In Visitation
Day: -- An annual reminder to bring some cheerful company to
people who are unable to leave their homes. Visiting a person who
is shut-in makes a positive difference in that person's life.
Someone who is shut-in remains in their home due to physical,
mental, or emotional reasons. These conditions can cause a person
to feel lonely, isolated, sad, and cut off from the rest of the
world. Sometimes they do not have family and friends available to
visit and spend time with them. Many lack any kind of
companionship. We often take for granted our freedom to be able to
go outside each day, go to work, eat lunch at a restaurant, work
out at the gym or take a vacation. These are things that people
who are shut-in are not able to experience on any day. A visit
with them would brighten their day, and we could share our
experiences with them. Visit a person who is shut-in due to
disability or illness and brighten their day. Become a companion.
Some activities you can do include: Play a board game; Read a
book; Watch a favorite movie; Work on a jigsaw puzzle; Read the
newspaper; Bring a new library book and offer to return old ones;
Try a new recipe; Take up a hobby you'll both enjoy; Explore your
ancestry together; and use #ShutInVisitationDay to post about your
shared experience on social media! On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Remember
When: It'll Never Fly w/ Dick Cavett Inventions DVD, MP4, USB
February 11: National Inventors' Day: --
February 11, 1857: #BOTD: #HBD! Thomas Edison, American inventor
and businessman (d. October 18, 1931) is #born Thomas Alva Edison
in Milan, Ohio. Thomas A. Edison has been described as America's
greatest inventor. He developed many devices that greatly
influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the
motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric
light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park", he was
one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass
production and large-scale teamwork to the process of invention,
and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the
first industrial research laboratory. Edison was a prolific
inventor, holding 1,093 US patents in his name, as well as many
patents in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. More
significant than the number of Edison's patents was the widespread
impact of his inventions: electric light and power utilities,
sound recording, and motion pictures all established major new
industries worldwide. Edison's inventions contributed to mass
communication and, in particular, telecommunications. These
included a stock ticker, a mechanical vote recorder, a battery for
an electric car, electrical power, recorded music and motion
pictures. His advanced work in these fields was an outgrowth of
his early career as a telegraph operator. Edison developed a
system of electric-power generation and distribution to homes,
businesses, and factories - a crucial development in the modern
industrialized world. He is well known for his quote, "Genius
is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration.".
In 1983, President Ronald Reagan proclaimed the first National
Inventors' Day, which takes place every year on Thomas Edison's
birthday. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Edison's
Miracle Of Light History Peter Coyote MP4 Video Download DVD
February 11: Be Electrific Day: -- A day to honor and celebrate Thomas Alva Edison, one of the greatest scientists and inventors to have ever lived. However, Be Electrific Day is about so much more. 'Electrific' is an abbreviation of Electrification Project, which means to put light where light has not been before. It tells us to discover the electricity within us. Be Electrific Day was invented by professional speaker, body language expert, and speech pathologist Carolyn Finch in 1988. She created this day to encourage people not only to learn more about electricity but also to explore the electricity in our own bodies. By this, she means "to put light where light has not been before." Our bodily functions depend on the electrical currents that pass through our nervous systems. These send signals through our bodies and enable us to move, think, and feel. In fact, our whole body contains huge masses of atoms causing us to generate electricity that ensures our survival. Thus, electricity within our bodies is crucial to keeping us alive. As this day is also the birthday of Thomas Alva Edison, who fuelled the growth of technology and the modern world with his inventions, especially the modern light bulb, this day is also celebrated in honor of Edison. His inventions include the light bulb, phonograph, the motion picture camera, and hundreds of other gadgets. Edison is a genius inventor who greatly contributed to technology during the age of electricity. It was his inventions that paved the way for the modern technological advances of our age. Be Electrific Day is the day to celebrate his birthday and the electricity within our bodies. So, if you're waiting for a day to be electric, today is the day. |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Thomas A.
Edison: The Wizard Of Menlo Park + 3 Bonus Titles MP4 DVD
February 11: National Inventors' Day: Be
Electrific Day: -- February 11, 1857: #BOTD: #HBD! Thomas Edison,
American inventor and businessman (d. October 18, 1931) is #born
Thomas Alva Edison in Milan, Ohio. Thomas A. Edison has been
described as America's greatest inventor. He developed many
devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including
the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting,
practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo
Park", he was one of the first inventors to apply the
principles of mass production and large-scale teamwork to the
process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited
with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.
Edison was a prolific inventor, holding 1,093 US patents in his
name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France, and
Germany. More significant than the number of Edison's patents was
the widespread impact of his inventions: electric light and power
utilities, sound recording, and motion pictures all established
major new industries worldwide. Edison's inventions contributed to
mass communication and, in particular, telecommunications. These
included a stock ticker, a mechanical vote recorder, a battery for
an electric car, electrical power, recorded music and motion
pictures. His advanced work in these fields was an outgrowth of
his early career as a telegraph operator. Edison developed a
system of electric-power generation and distribution to homes,
businesses, and factories - a crucial development in the modern
industrialized world. He is well known for his quote, "Genius
is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration.".
Edison died of complications of diabetes on in Llewellyn Park in
West Orange, New Jersey, which he had purchased in 1886 as a
wedding gift for his wife Mina. Rev. Stephen J. Herben officiated
at the funeral; Edison is buried behind the home. Edison's last
breath is reportedly contained in a test tube at The Henry Ford
museum near Detroit. Ford reportedly convinced Charles Edison to
seal a test tube of air in the inventor's room shortly after his
death, as a memento. A plaster death mask and casts of Edison's
hands were also made. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Walter
Reuther & The UAW: Sit Down And Fight! MP4 Video Download DVD
February 11: White Shirt Day: -- February
11, 1937: Labor Union Disputes (Trade Union Disputes): Strikes
(Strike Actions, Labor Strikes, Labour Strikes): The Flint
Sit-Down Strike (The 1936-1937 Flint Sit-Down Strike, The General
Motors Sit-Down strike, The Great GM Sit-Down Strike): -- The
Flint Sit-Down Strike ends when General Motors recognizes the
United Auto Workers after Michigan's governor Frank Murphy played
the role of mediator. The 1936-1937 Flint Sit-Down Strike was a
sitdown strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan,
United States. It changed the United Automobile Workers (UAW) from
a collection of isolated local unions on the fringes of the
industry into a major labor union, and led to the unionization of
the domestic automobile industry. The next month, auto workers at
Chrysler won recognition of the UAW as their representative in a
sit-down strike. The agreement that GM consented to was to rehire
workers that were a part of the strike, allow workers to wear
buttons and other symbols that represented unions, and granted 6
months of negotiations in the plants that participated in a strike
to UAW-CIO. As short as this agreement was, it gave the UAW
instant legitimacy. The workers there also got a 5% increase in
pay and were allowed to talk about the union during lunch. The UAW
capitalized on that opportunity, signing up 100,000 GM employees
and building the union's strength through grievance strikes at GM
plants throughout the country. Several participants in the strike,
including Charles I. Krause, went on to greater prominence within
the union. Other notable participants in the sit-down strike were
future D-Day hero and Greco-Roman wrestling champion Dean
Rockwell, labor leader and future UAW president Walter Reuther,
and the uncle of documentary filmmaker Michael Moore, whose debut
feature Roger & Me contains a clip from the strike. In the
next year, UAW membership grew from 30,000 to 500,000 members.
Employees of other car manufacturers such as Ford joined, as the
entire industry was rapidly unionized. As later noted by the BBC,
"the strike was heard 'round the world". The Sit-Down
Strike projected a principle weapon of mass organization in the
labor industry projecting nearly 5000 strikes to come within the
next year. Giving labor workers newfound unionization regardless
of race, education status creating opportunities for membership
agreements, payroll negotiation, and even government protection
for workers. The Sit-Down Strike provoked a newfound impact in the
labor industry, giving the workers a newfound confidence to join
unions and use their voice. White Shirt Day is held every February
11 to celebrate this day that brought great changes to the
automobile industry and unionism as we know it today. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Japan: A
Cherry Blossom By Many Other Names MP4 Video Download DVD
February 11: National Foundation Day
(Japan) (Kenkoku Kinen No Hi): -- Japan observes an annual
national holiday, celebrating the mythological foundation of Japan
and the accession of its first emperor, Emperor Jimmu, at
Kashihara Gu on February 11, 660 BC. The Kashihara Shrine
(Japanese: Kashihara Jingu) in Kashihara, Nara Prefecture is a
Shinto shrine built at the site on April 2, 1890 in honor of the
event. In Japanese mythology, Emperor Jimmu was a descendant of
the sun goddess Amaterasu, through her grandson Ninigi, as well as
a descendant of the storm god Susanoo. He launched a military
expedition from Hyuga near the Seto Inland Sea, captured Yamato,
and established this as his center of power. National Foundation
Day is the perfect opportunity to look back on the difficulties
bore by the forefathers for the foundation of Japan, and allows
Japanese to nourish their love for their country and bring out
their patriotic spirit. Jimmu, born in Miyazaki Prefecture on the
island of Kyushu, was a descendent of the sun goddess, Amaterasu.
He was known as one of the bravest emperors of that time. Jimmu
initiated war with almost every tribe of that time and won each
war. After the continuous defeat of various clans, Jimmu united
the nation of Japan. The "Kojiki" contains the tale of
the legacy of Emperor Jimmu. Initially, National Foundation Day
was celebrated along with New Year but the dates moved around a
little when Japan shifted from a lunar calendar to a Gregorian
calendar in 1873 under Meiji rule. Thus, the day moved forward to
February 11th. Before the Second World War, the day was celebrated
with a lot of vigor and patriotism. Various official ceremonies,
parades, and fireworks were held throughout Japan. However, the
holiday was eradicated for various reasons. After a lot of
surveys, public demands, amendments, and bills the holiday was
reestablished. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Know Your
Enemy: Japan WWII Frank Capra + The Samurai MP4 Download DVD
February 11: National Foundation Day
(Japan) (Kenkoku Kinen No Hi): -- February 11, 1160: #DOTD: #RIP:
Minamoto No Yoshitomo, harma name Shojo Juin, head of the Minamoto
clan and a general of the late Heian period of Japanese history,
whose son Minamoto No Yoritomo became shogun and founded the
Kamakura shogunate, the first shogunate in the history of Japan,
beginning a 700-year epoch of rule over Japan by shogunatge
(Birthdate Unknown, 1123) #dies while escaping from Kyoto after he
was forced to sacrifice his son Tomonaga to buy time. Even so,
Yoshitomo was eventually betrayed and murdered while taking a
bath. Three of his surviving sons, Yoritomo, Yoshitsune and
Noriyori, were spared execution and exiled by the victorious
Kiyomori. However, Yoshitomo's allies Yoshihira and Nobuyori were
both executed. His grave in Aichi Prefecture is surrounded on all
sides by wooden swords (bokuto), as by legend his last words were
"If only I'd had a bokuto...". Minamoto No Yoshitomo was
born at an unrecorded location. With the outbreak in 1156 of the
Hogen Rebellion, a short civil war fought in order to resolve a
dispute about Japanese Imperial succession, the members of the
Minamoto and Taira samurai clans were called into the conflict.
Yoshitomo and Taira no Kiyomori both threw their support behind
Emperor Go-Shirakawa and Fujiwara no Tadamichi, while Yoshitomo's
father, Minamoto No Tameyoshi, sided with the retired Emperor
Sutoku and Fujiwara no Yorinaga. Yoshitomo, defeating his father
and the forces of Sutoku and Yorinaga, became head of the Minamoto
clan and established himself as the main political power in the
capital of Kyoto. However, despite attempts to have his father
pardoned, Tameyoshi was executed. In the aftermath of the
rebellion, the Taira and Minamoto became two of the strongest and
most influential clans in Japan, which turned the two clans into
bitter rivals. In the first months of 1160 while Taira no Kiyomori
was absent from the capital of Kyoto, Yoshitomo and Fujiwara no
Nobuyori placed Go-Shirakawa under house arrest and killed his
retainers, including the scholar Fujiwara no Michinori, in what is
called the Heiji rebellion. The civil war wasn't to go on for very
long as Kiyomori declared his support for the Emperor and rapidly
defeated the rebel forces within the span of a month. Yoshitomo
fathered five sons in total. His two sons, Yoshihira and Tomonaga,
lost their lives following the Minamoto Clan's defeat in the Heiji
Rebellion in 1160. At the time of the outbreak of the Genpei War
in 1180, Minamoto No Yoritomo was his eldest surviving son. His
other two surviving sons were Minamoto No Noriyori and Minamoto No
Yoshitsune. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Know Your
Enemy: Japan WWII Frank Capra + The Samurai MP4 Download DVD
February 11: National Foundation Day
(Japan) (Kenkoku Kinen No Hi): -- February 11, 1159: #DOTD: #RIP:
Minamoto No Yoshitsune, one of the most famous samurai in the
history of Japan, whose mistress the beautiful and gifted Lady
Shizuka Gozen was a shirabyoshi (court dancer) and one of the most
famous women in Japanese history and literature, commander of the
Minamoto clan of Japan in the late Heian and early Kamakura
periods, ninth son of Minamoto No Yoshitomo, third and final son
and child that Yoshitomo fathered with Lady Tokiwa Gozen, younger
half-brother of Minamoto No Yoritomo would go on to establish the
Kamakura shogunate (Birthdate Unknown, 1123) #dies after being
betrayed by the son of a trusted ally, resulting in his becoming
famous as a tragic hero. Following the Genpei War, Yoshitsune was
appointed as Governor of Iyo and awarded other titles by
cloistered emperor Go-Shirakawa. His suspicious brother Yoritomo,
however, opposed the presentation of these titles, and nullified
them. Yoshitsune then secured imperial authorization to ally with
his uncle Minamoto No Yukiie in opposing Yoritomo. Incurring
Yoritomo's wrath, Yoshitsune fled Kyoto in 1185. His faithful
mistress, Shizuka Gozen, carrying his unborn child, fled with him
at first, but then was left behind, and soon taken into custody by
Hojo Tokimasa and forces loyal to Yoritomo. Yoshitsune eventually
made his way to Hiraizumi, Mutsu, once again to the protection of
Fujiwara No Hidehira, and lived undisturbed for a time. Hidehira's
son Fujiwara No Yasuhira had promised upon Hidehira's death to
honor his father's wishes and continue to shelter Yoshitsune, but,
giving in to pressure from Yoritomo, betrayed Yoshitsune,
surrounding his Koromogawa-No-Tachi residence with his troops,
defeating Yoshitsune's retainers, including the famed and feared
warrior monk Benkei. As Yoshitsune retired to the inner keep of
the castle to commit honorable ritual suicide (seppuku) on his
own, Benkei stood guard on the bridge in front of the main gate to
protect Yoshitsune. It is said that the soldiers were afraid to
cross the bridge to confront him, and that all who did met a swift
death at the hands of the gigantic man, who killed in excess of
300 trained soldiers. Realizing that close combat would mean
suicide, the warriors following Minamoto No Yoritomo decided to
shoot and kill Benkei with arrows instead. Long after the battle
should have been over, the soldiers noticed that the
arrow-riddled, wound-covered Benkei was still standing. When the
soldiers dared to cross the bridge and take a closer look, the
heroic warrior fell to the ground, having died standing upright,
aged 34. This is known as "The Standing Death Of Benkei"
(Japanese: Benkei No Tachi Ojo). Atago-Do, now called Benkei-Do,
features a statue of Benkei six feet two inches in height in the
posture he stood in when he died at Koromogawa. It was built in
the era of Shotoku (1711-1716), replacing an older monument. In
olden times the Benkei-Do was at the foot of Chusonji hill until
it was demolished. The ruins and a single pine tree still remain.
After Yoshitsune commited seppuku. Yasuhira then had Yoshitsune's
head preserved in sake, placed in a black-lacquered chest, and
sent to Yoritomo as proof of his death. Historical sources differ
as to the fate of Yoshitsune's mistress Shizuka and their son.
Yoshitsune is enshrined in the Shirahata Jinja, a Shinto shrine in
the city of Fujisawa. According to legend, Lady Shizuka Gozen was
thereafter forced to dance for the new Shogun Yoritomo at
Tsurugaoka Hachiman-Gu; however, she sang songs of her longing for
Yoshitsune there, which angered Yoritomo, and it was only
Yoritomo's wife, Hojo Masako, was was sympathetic to Lady Gozen,
who was able assuage Yoritomo's anger. The Kamakura Matsuri, held
in Kamakura City in Japan's Kanagawa Prefecture, recreates the
traditional Shizuka Gozen dance every April. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hirohito
Documentaries Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
February 11: National Foundation Day (Japan) (Kenkoku Kinen No Hi): -- February 11, 1889: Japan: The History Of Japan: Imperial Japan (The Empire Of Japan, The Japanese Empire, Japan): The Boshin War (The Japanese Revolution, The Japanese Civil War): Bakumatsu (Japanese: "Tent Goverment", The End Of The Shogunate, The End Of Tokugawa Shogunate, The End Of The Edo Shogunate, The End Of The Edo Period): The Meiji Restoration (Japanese: Meiji Ishin) (The Meiji Renovation, The Meiji Revolution, The Meiji Reform, The Meiji Renewal): The Meiji Constitution: -- The Meiji Constitution of Japan is adopted and proclaimed; the first National Diet convenes in 1890. The Constitution of the Empire Of Japan (Japanese: Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kenpo), known informally as the Meiji Constitution (Japanese: Meiji Kenpo), was the constitution of the Empire Of Japan which was proclaimed on February 11, 1889, and remained in force between November 29, 1890 and May 2, 1947. Enacted in 1868 after the Meiji Restoration, an event that restored practical imperial rule to the Empire Of Japan under Emperor Meiji, it provided for a form of mixed constitutional and absolute monarchy, based jointly on the Prussian and British models. In theory, the Emperor of Japan was the supreme leader, and the Cabinet, whose Prime Minister would be elected by a Privy Council, were his followers; in practice, the Emperor was head of state but the Prime Minister was the actual head of government. Under the Meiji Constitution, the Prime Minister and his Cabinet were not necessarily chosen from the elected members of the group. Through the regular procedure for amendment of the Meiji Constitution, it was entirely revised to become the "Postwar Constitution" on November 3, 1946, which has been in force since May 3, 1947. The National Diet (Japanese: Kokkai) is Japan's bicameral legislature. It is composed of a lower house called the House of Representatives, and an upper house, called the House of Councillors. Both houses of the Diet are directly elected under parallel voting systems. In addition to passing laws, the Diet is formally responsible for selecting the Prime Minister. The Diet took its current form in 1947 upon the adoption of the post-war constitution, which considers it the highest organ of state power. The National Diet Building is in Nagatacho, Chiyoda, Tokyo. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/hirohito-documentaries-dvd.html |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Triumph Of
The West 13 Part TV Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB
February 11, 1534: Religion: The History
Of Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Christianity: Protestantism: The
English Reformation: The History Of The Church Of England: The
Acts of Supremacy: The Convocations Of Canterbury And York: --
King Henry VIII Of England issues a decree making him Supreme Head
Of The Church Of England. This decree was ultimately codified by
the first Act Of Supremacy passed on November 3, 1534 by the
Parliament of England, which granted Henry and subsequent Kings of
England Royal Supremacy, which replaced the pope with King Henry
and his successors as the head of the Christian church in England.
Accordingly, at the Convocation of Canterbury, the Catholic
bishops comprising the Upper House of the Province of Canterbury
agree to style Henry VIII supreme head of the English church and
clergy "so far as the law of Christ allows". Royal
Supremacy is specifically used to describe the legal sovereignty
of the civil laws over the laws of the Church in England. His
decree announced to his subjects that he was "the only
supreme head on earth of the Church of England" and that the
English crown shall enjoy "all honours, dignities,
preeminences, jurisdictions, privileges, authorities, immunities,
profits, and commodities to the said dignity." This event
itself marked the beginning of the English Reformation and was to
be followed soon after by the Dissolution of the Monasteries,
between 1536 and 1541, by which Henry disbanded monasteries,
priories, convents and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland. The
reasons for the act - and the subsequent execution of those who
opposed him - were both personal and overtly political. Foremost
was Henry's desire to abandon Rome, and to reject Catholic
church's opposition to his proposed divorce from Catherine Of
Aragon. His then wife had failed to produce a son and heir and
Henry had also fallen under the charms of Anne Boleyn, believing
Catherine's inability to provide a male heir as a sign that the
marriage was 'blighted in the eyes of God'. The Act Of Supremacy
came into being following Pope Clement VII's refusal to grant
Henry VIII an annulment. The pope was fearful of the reaction of
Catherine's nephew, Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who sacked Rome
in 1527 and the pope wanted to avoid clashing with him. Henry
therefore seized his chance to wrest power away from Rome and into
his own hands, taking property of the monasteries and exploiting
his right to rule the Church of England, which saw him
excommunicated by the Catholic church. It was a remarkable change
of attitude for someone who had been declared "Defender of
the Faith" as recently as 1521 by Pope Leo X for his The
Defence of the Seven Sacraments, which accused Protestant reformer
Martin Luther of heresy - a title that Parliament would later
again confer upon the king in 1544. To ensure the stability of The
Supremacy Act, The Treasons Act was passed in 1534 which
stipulated that to disavow the Act Of Supremacy and to deprive the
King of his "dignity, title, or name" was treason. One
of the most famous people to suffer the consequences of this was
Sir Thomas More, Henry's Lord Chancellor, who paid for his refusal
to outwardly support he king's marriage to Anne Boleyn with his
life in 1535. He was sentenced to death in front of a jury which
consisted of many of Anne's relatives. Today, this same
legislation is the legal authority of the Sovereign of the United
Kingdom over the Church of England. While Henry's Act Of Supremacy
was repealed in 1554 by his Catholic daughter, Queen Mary I, it
was reinstated by Mary's Protestant half-sister, Queen Elizabeth
I, when she ascended to the throne. Elizabeth declared herself
Supreme Governor of the Church of England, and introduced an Oath
of Supremacy, requiring anyone taking public or church office to
swear allegiance to the monarch as head of the church. This Second
Act Of Supremacy in 1558 established once and for all the Anglican
Church's presence in England which has endured for almost five
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Leo
Szilard: The Genius Behind The Bomb DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
February 11, 1898: #BOTD: #HBD! Leo
Szilard, Hungarian-American physicist physicist, engineer,
inventor and academic who conceived the nuclear chain reaction in
1933, patented the idea of a nuclear fission reactor in 1934, and
in late 1939 wrote the letter for Albert Einstein's signature that
resulted in the Manhattan Project that built the atomic bomb (d.
May 30, 1964) is #born Leo Spitz in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary.
He was one of "The Martians", a group of prominent
Jewish Hungarian scientists (mostly, but not exclusively,
physicists and mathematicians) who emigrated to the United States
in the early half of the 20th century. Szilard, who jokingly
suggested that Hungary was a front for aliens from Mars, used this
term. In an answer to the question of why there is no evidence of
intelligent life beyond Earth despite the high probability of it
existing, Szilard responded: "They are already here among us
- they just call themselves Hungarians." Szilard initially
attended Palatine Joseph Technical University in Budapest, but his
engineering studies were interrupted by service in the
Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. He left Hungary for
Germany in 1919, enrolling at Technische Hochschule (Institute of
Technology) in Berlin-Charlottenburg, but became bored with
engineering and transferred to Friedrich Wilhelm University, where
he studied physics. He wrote his doctoral thesis on Maxwell's
demon, a long-standing puzzle in the philosophy of thermal and
statistical physics. Szilard was the first to recognize the
connection between thermodynamics and information theory. In
addition to the nuclear reactor, Szilard coined and submitted the
earliest known patent applications and the first publications for
the concepts of electron microscope (1928), the linear accelerator
(1928), and the cyclotron (1929) in Germany, proving him as the
originator of the idea of these devices. Between 1926 and 1930, he
worked with Einstein on the development of the Einstein
refrigerator. After Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany in
1933, Szilard urged his family and friends to flee Europe while
they still could. He moved to England, where he helped found the
Academic Assistance Council, an organization dedicated to helping
refugee scholars find new jobs. While in England he discovered a
means of isotope separation known as the Szilard-Chalmers effect.
Foreseeing another war in Europe, Szilard moved to the United
States in 1938, where he worked with Enrico Fermi and Walter Zinn
on means of creating a nuclear chain reaction. He was present when
this was achieved within the Chicago Pile-1 on December 2, 1942.
He worked for the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory at
the University of Chicago on aspects of nuclear reactor design. He
drafted the Szilard petition advocating a demonstration of the
atomic bomb, but the Interim Committee chose to use them against
cities without warning. After the war, Szilard switched to
biology. He invented the chemostat, discovered feedback
inhibition, and was involved in the first cloning of a human cell.
He publicly sounded the alarm against the possible development of
salted thermonuclear bombs, a new kind of nuclear weapon that
might annihilate mankind. Diagnosed with bladder cancer in 1960,
he underwent a cobalt-60 treatment that he had designed. He helped
found the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, where he became a
resident fellow. Szilard founded Council for a Livable World in
1962 to deliver "the sweet voice of reason" about
nuclear weapons to Congress, the White House, and the American
public. He died on May 30, 1964 in his sleep of a heart attack at
the age of 66 in San Diego, California. His remains were cremated.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Jack Benny
Presents Golden Memories Of Radio LPs CD, MP3 Download, USB
February 11, 1909: #BOTD: #HBD! Max Baer,
American boxer, referee, and actor, World Heavyweight Champion
from June 14, 1934 to June 13, 1935 (d. November 21, 1959 is #born
Maximilian Adelbert Baer in Omaha, Nebraska. Max Baer's fights
were twice rated Fight of the Year by The Ring Magazine - on for
his 1933 win over Max Schmeling, and the other his 1935 loss to
James J. Braddock. Baer was also a boxing referee, and had an
occasional role on film or television. He was the brother of
heavyweight boxing contender Buddy Baer and father of actor Max
Baer Jr.. Baer is rated #22 on Ring Magazine's list of 100
greatest punchers of all time. Max Baer died of a heart attack at
the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard in the
Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California, aged 50. His last
words reportedly were, "Oh God, here I go." On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Causes Of
World War II Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
February 11, 1919: The Aftermath Of World
War I: The Interwar Period (The Aftermath Of World War I, The
Interbellum, Between The Wars): The Weimar Republic (The German
Reich, The German Republic): The 1919 German Presidential
Election: -- Friedrich Ebert, German politician of the Social
Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), is elected the first President
of Germany. This made him head of state under the Weimar
Constitution. which was officially in force from 1919 to 1945, a
state which has since been given the unofficial historical
designation of the Weimar Republic. Ebert served in this position
until his death in office in 1925. Ebert was elected leader of the
SPD on the death in 1913 of August Bebel. In 1914, shortly after
he assumed leadership, the party became deeply divided over
Ebert's support of war loans to finance the German war effort in
World War I. A moderate social democrat, Ebert was in favour of
the Burgfrieden, a political policy that sought to suppress
squabbles over domestic issues among political parties during
wartime in order to concentrate all forces in society on the
successful conclusion of the war effort. He tried to isolate those
in the party opposed to the war, but could not prevent a split.
Ebert was a pivotal figure in The German Revolution Of 1918-1919.
When Germany became a republic at the end of World War I, he
became its first chancellor. His policies at that time were
primarily aimed at restoring peace and order in Germany and
containing the more extreme elements of the revolutionary left. In
order to accomplish these goals, he allied himself with
conservative and nationalistic political forces, in particular the
leadership of the military under General Wilhelm Groener and the
right wing Freikorps. With their help, Ebert's government crushed
a number of socialist and communist uprisings as well as those
from the right, including the Kapp Putsch. This has made him a
controversial historical figure. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title:
Counterculture Of The 1960s Films MP4 Video Download DVD
February 11, 1930: #BOTD: #HBD! Mary
Quant, British fashion designer, fashion and cultural icon who
took credit for the miniskirt and hotpants and became an
instrumental figure in the 1960s London-based Mod and youth
fashion movements, and played a prominent role in London's
Swinging Sixties culture (d. April 13, 2023) is #born Barbara Mary
Quant in Woolwich, London, the daughter of parents who both came
from Welsh mining families. Ernestine Marie Carter OBE, fashion
writer and later associate editor of The Sunday Times, wrote of
Dame Barbara Mary Quant CH DBE FCSD RDI: "It is given to a
fortunate few to be born at the right time, in the right place,
with the right talents. In recent fashion there are three: Chanel,
Dior, and Mary Quant." Quant died at home in Surrey, South
England, aged 93. Her burial details are not publicly disclosed.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Good
Old Time TV Theme Song MP3 CD, Audio Download, USB Drive
February11, 1934: #BOTD: #HBD! Tina
Louise, American actress, singer and beauty, best known for
playing movie star Ginger Grant in the CBS television situation
comedy Gilligan's Island, is #born Tina Blacker in New York City.
She began her career on stage during the mid-1950s before landing
her breakthrough role in 1958 drama film God's Little Acre for
which she received the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the
Year. Louise had starring roles in The Trap, The Hangman, Day of
the Outlaw, and For Those Who Think Young. She also appeared in
The Wrecking Crew, The Happy Ending, The Stepford Wives, and
Johnny Suede. She also had a recurring role on the primetime soap
opera Dallas. Louise is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture
Arts and Sciences and a lifetime member of the Actors Studio.
Louise has been a vocal advocate for improving child literacy. She
donated a portion of the proceeds of her 2007 book, When I Grow
Up, to literacy programs and said in a 2013 interview that she had
been volunteering at local public schools since 1996. She has
written three books including Sunday: A Memoir (1997) and When I
Grow Up (2007). When I Grow Up is a children's book that inspires
children to believe they can become whatever they choose through
creative and humorous comparisons of animal kingdom achievements.
She also published a second children's book titled What Does a Bee
Do? in 2009. Louise is quoted as saying, "The best movie
you'll ever be in is your own life because that's what matters in
the end." On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: In Search
Of Dracula 1975 Christopher Lee DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
February 11, 1938: #BOTD: #HBD! Bobby
"Boris" Pickett, American singer, songwriter, and
comedian, best known for co-writing and performing the 1962 smash
hit novelty song "Monster Mash" (d. April 25, 2007) is
#born Robert George Pickett in Somerville, Massachusetts. Pickett
watched many horror films as a result of his father's position as
a local movie theater manager. He started improvising impressions
of Hollywood film stars at a young age. At a turning point in his
career, Pickett was a vocalist for a local swing band called
Darren Bailes and the Wolf Eaters. He would later serve in the
United States Army from 1956 to 1959, and was stationed in Korea
for a period of time. He co-wrote his signature song, "Monster
Mash", with Leonard Capizzi in May 1962 as a spoof of popular
contemporary dance crazes. Pickett's performances include
impersonations of Boris Karloff (The Mummy (1932)) and Bela Lugosi
(Dracula (1931)), and although many major labels declined to
distribute the song, Gary S. Paxton agreed to release it in the
United States. "Monster Mash" was met with instant
success and peaked at No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 for two
weeks in October 1962, including Halloween. The song was certified
gold by the RIAA on August 28, 1973. The song has since re-charted
three more times-in 1970, 1973 (when it reached the Top Ten) and
2021. Though Pickett never achieved the same success as he did
with "Monster Mash" on charts, he continued to lend his
voice to further parodies and other songs throughout the rest of
his life. Pickett also made appearances on television, film, and
radio as a guest star, narrator, actor, and disc jockey. He
released Monster Mash: Half Dead in Hollywood, an autobiography.
Pickett died of leukemia Los Angeles, California at age 69. He was
cremated, and the ashes were given to his family: a portion of his
ashes were made into a diamond ring which is worn by his daughter.
The May 13, 2007, episode of the Dr. Demento show featured a
documentary retrospective of Pickett's work. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: War Props:
The Lockheed P-38 Lightning DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
February 11, 1939: Aviation: The History
Of Aviation: Flight Airspeed Records: -- A Lockheed P-38 Lightning
flies from California to New York in the record time of 7 hours 2
minutes; during the last stretch of test pilot Ben Kelsey's
flight, he flew as fast as 420 miles per hour. Nearing his
destination of Mitchel Field in Hempstead, New York, Kelsey was
ordered by Mitchel Field tower into a slow landing pattern behind
other aircraft. Carburetor icing caused the plane to be brought
down short of the Mitchel runway, and it was wrecked. However, on
the basis of the record flight, the Air Corps ordered 13 YP-38s on
April 27, 1939 for 134,284 USD each (The "Y" in "YP"
was the USAAC's designation for service test, i.e. small numbers
of early production aircraft, while the "X" in "XP"
was for experimental.) Lockheed's chief test pilot, Tony LeVier,
angrily characterized the accident as an unnecessary publicity
stunt, but according to Kelsey, the loss of the prototype, rather
than hampering the program, sped the process by cutting short the
initial test series. The success of the aircraft design
contributed to Kelsey's promotion to captain in May 1939. Kelsey,
who took the XP-38 on it's maiden flight on January 27, 1939,
proposed a speed dash be scheduled on February 11, 1939 to Dayton,
Ohio's Wright Field to relocate the aircraft for further testing.
General Henry "Hap" Arnold, commander of the USAAC,
approved his suggestion, but he also recommended a cross-country
air speed record attempt with a flight to California to New York.
The flight indeed set a speed record, flying from California to
New York, not counting two refueling stops, in seven hours and two
minutes. Kelsey flew conservatively for most of the way, working
the engines gently, even throttling back during descent to remove
the associated speed advantage. Bundled up against the cold,
Arnold congratulated Kelsey at Wright Field during his final
refueling stop, and said, "don't spare the horses" on
the next leg. After climbing out of Wright Field and reaching
altitude, Kelsey pushed the XP-38 to 420 miles per hour (680
km/h). On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC Radio
Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
February 11, 1941: #BOTD: #HBD! Sergio
Mendes, Brazilian pianist and composer (d. September 5, 2024) is
#born Sergio Santos Mendes in Niteroi, Brazil. He has over 55
releases, and plays bossa nova heavily crossed with jazz and funk.
He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Song in 2012 as
co-writer of the song "Real in Rio" from the animated
film Rio. Mendes is a unique example of a Brazilian musician
primarily known in the United States, where his albums were
recorded and where most of his touring took place. Mendes is
married to Gracinha Leporace, who has performed with him since the
early 1970s. Mendes has also collaborated with many artists
through the years, including The Black Eyed Peas, with whom he
re-recorded in 2006 a version of his breakthrough hit, "Mas
Que Nada". Mas, que Nada! (Brazilian Portuguese: "More
Than Anything") is a song written and originally performed in
1963 by Jorge Ben on his debut album, which became Sergio Mendes'
signature song in his 1966 cover version. It was voted by the
Brazilian edition of Rolling Stone as the fifth greatest Brazilian
song. It was inducted to the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame in 2013.
Mendes died from complications of long COVID at a hospital in Los
Angeles, California at the age of 83. The final disposition of his
cremains are not publicly disclosed. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Crusade In
Europe WWII TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
February 11, 1943: The European Civil
War: World War I: The First European War (The European Theater Of
World War I): The Western Front Of World War I: -- Three-Star Lt.
General Dwight D. Eisenhower is promoted to Four-Star General and
selected the Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force
(SCAEF) to command all the allied armies in Europe. His
headquarters was known as the Supreme Headquarters Allied
Expeditionary Force (SHAEF). The position itself shares a common
lineage with Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) and Supreme
Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT), but they are different
titles. The Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from
the January 1, 1942 declaration, were the countries that together
opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939-1945).
The Allies promoted the alliance as a means to control German,
Japanese and Italian aggression. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Beatles Live At The Washington Coliseum MP4 Video Download Or DVD
February 11, 1964: Aesthetics: The
Performing Arts: Music: Music History: The History Of Rock And
Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll,
Rock N' Roll): British Rock And Roll (British Rock & Roll,
British Rock-N-Roll, British Rock 'N' Roll, British Rock 'N Roll,
British Rock N' Roll): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of The United
Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll, Rock 'N'
Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): Concerts: British Rock (Beat
Music, British Beat, Merseybeat): The Swinging Sixties: Music Of
The United Kingdom: Rock And Roll (Rock & Roll, Rock-N-Roll,
Rock 'N' Roll, Rock 'N Roll, Rock N' Roll): The British Invasion:
Concerts: The Beatles: Beatlemania: Premieres: Music Premieres:
United States Music Premieres: The Beatles' 1964 Washington
Coliseum Concert: -- The Beatles perform their first concert in
North America at The Washington Coliseum (now known as the Uline
Arena), a boxing arena in Washington, D.C. for a screaming crowd
of 8,092 fans. Taking to the stage at 8.31pm, The Beatles
performed 12 songs: 'Roll Over Beethoven', 'From Me To You', 'I
Saw Her Standing There', 'This Boy', 'All My Loving', 'I Wanna Be
Your Man', 'Please Please Me', 'Till There Was You', 'She Loves
You', 'I Want To Hold Your Hand', 'Twist And Shout' and 'Long Tall
Sally'. The band had traveled from New York to Washington, D.C.
early in the day by rail, as an East Coast snowstorm had caused
all flights to be cancelled. A special sleeper carriage was
attached to the Congressman, the Pennsylvania Railroad express
train. The carriage was called The King George, and was already
full with press people by the time The Beatles boarded. Murray the
K said "Originally, we were going to fly to Washington, but,
because of the heavy snow storm that I was told was coming, I
advised Brian Epstein to make special arrangements to get a
special train to take us to Washington. We went down to Washington
and had a lot of fun on the train but we almost got killed when we
got off the train. Some 10,000 kids had broken through the
barriers. I remember being pinned against a locomotive on the
outside, and feeling the life going out of me. I said to myself,
'My God! Murray the K dies with an English group!' George looked
at me and said, 'Isn't this fun?' I did my show that night direct
from their dressing room." Upon arrival at Washington's Union
Station The Beatles were greeted by 2,000 fans who braved the
eight inches of snow on the ground. They gave a press conference
before visiting WWDC, which had been the first US radio station to
play a Beatles record. The group and their entourage checked in at
the Shoreham Hotel, where they took the entire seventh floor to
avoid fans. One family refused to be relocated so the hotel staff
cut off the hot water, electricity and central heating, telling
them there was a power failure and they had to move. Upon their
arrival at the venue the group held a press conference. Also on
the bill at the Coliseum were The Chiffons and Tommy Roe. However,
The Chiffons were unable to make it due to the previous day's
snowstorm. Instead, the opening acts were Jay & The Americans,
The Righteous Brothers and Tommy Roe. The group were performing in
the round, and Ringo Starr's drum riser was turned 180 degrees
after the third song by Mal Evans, to allow the audience behind
them to watch the performance. This was repeated again after I
Wanna Be Your Man, and following She Loves You they turned 45
degrees. In addition to this somewhat awkward set-up, George
Harrison's microphone wasn't working during the opening song, and
he was given a faulty replacement. It didn't dampen the audience's
appreciation, however; they responded with typical screams of
Beatlemania, causing one of the 362 police officers present to
block his ears with bullets. Many of the fans pelted The Beatles
with jelly beans, after a New York newspaper had reported The
Beatles discussing their liking for them. George Harrison said
"That night, we were absolutely pelted by the fuckin' things.
They don't have soft jelly babies there; they have hard jelly
beans. To make matters worse, we were on a circular stage, so they
hit us from all sides. Imagine waves of rock-hard little bullets
raining down on your from the sky. It's a bit dangerous, you know,
'cause if a jelly bean, travelling about 50 miles an hour through
the air, hits you in the eye, you're finished. You're blind aren't
you? We've never liked people throwing stuff like that. We don't
mind them throwing streamers, but jelly beans are a bit dangerous,
you see! Every now and again, one would hit a string on my guitar
and plonk off a bad note as I was trying to play." Brian
Epstein had allowed CBS to film The Beatles' performance, which
was shown by the National General Corporation in a telecast in US
cinemas on March 14 and 15, 1964. The performance has since been
released on DVD, and extracts were included in Anthology. After
their performance The Beatles attended a reception at the British
Embassy, at the invitation of Lady Ormsby-Gore. They gave out
raffle prizes - signed copies of Meet The Beatles! - at the end of
a dance to benefit the National Association for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Children, and mingled with the assembled dignitaries.
However, they left in disgust after one of the guests cut off a
lock of Ringo's hair from behind his left ear. The Beatles walked
out and told Brian Epstein never to subject them to such an
occasion again. In the words of John Lennon, "People were
sort of touching us as we walked past, that kind of thing.
Wherever we went we were supposed to be not normal and we were
supposed to put up with all sorts of shit from lord mayors and
their wives and be touched and pawed like A Hard Day's Night only
a million more times. At the American Embassy, the British Embassy
in Washington, or wherever it was, some bloody animal cut Ringo's
hair, in the middle of... I walked out of that. Swearing at all of
them and I just left in the middle of it." The Uline Arena,
later renamed the Washington Coliseum, was an indoor arena in
Washington, D.C. located at 1132, 1140, and 1146 3rd Street,
Northeast, Washington, D.C, listed in the U.S. National Register
of Historic Places. It was the site of one of President Dwight D.
Eisenhower's inaugural balls in 1953, the first concert by The
Beatles in the United States in 1964, and several other memorable
moments in sports, show business, politics and in the civil rights
movement of the 1960s. It had a capacity of over 8,000 people and
was a major event space in Washington until the early 1970s. The
arena was home to the Washington Capitols of the Basketball
Association of America (1946-1949) and National Basketball
Association (1949-1950), who were once coached by Red Auerbach.
Later, the American Basketball Association's Washington Caps
played there in 1969-1970. Once abandoned and used as a parking
facility, today it has been renovated and houses offices and the
REI's DC flagship store. It is directly adjacent to the railroad
tracks heading into Union Station and bounded by L and M Street
NE. It is located across from the Metrorail NoMa-Gallaudet U
station southern entrance. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Heart Of
The Dragon TV Series DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
February 11, 1978: China: The History Of
China: The People's Republic Of China (PRC): The History Of The
People's Republic Of China (The History Of The PRC): Maoism (Mao
Zedong Thought): The Cultural Revolution (CR, The Great
Proletarian Cultural Revolution): Censorship: Censorship In China:
Censorship During The Cultural Revolution: Book Censorship In
China: Aftermath Of The Cultural Revolution: -- The People's
Republic Of China (PRC) lifts its ban on works by Aristotle,
William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. After winning the Chinese
Civil War, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, Mao
Zedong, introduced many new laws concerning censorship in China.
The CCP maintained a political censorship that can be understood
in three ways: to retain power, to maintain community standards
and to protect dogma -- in this case, Maoist dogma. This dogma
began immediately after 1949 and culminated in the 1950s and 60s,
during the Cultural Revolution, in which books identified as
anti-Communist and anti-Maoist were censored and banned. During
this time, public book burnings also became a tool which was used
to destroy all literature which was not deemed appropriate by the
CCP. By the end of the Cultural Revolution, only a few books were
deemed acceptable by the CCP, including classic works by Karl
Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, and Joseph Stalin, books
written by Mao Zedong and Lu Xun, a few political readings, and
Revolutionary opera books. Books beyond this scope were all banned
from selling and borrowing. In 1971, there were only 46
state-owned publishing houses. Students who wanted to see censored
books circulated handwritten, string-bound copies among their
classmates. Book censorship in The PRC continues to be mandated by
the PRC's ruling party, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and is
currently widespread in China. Enforcement is strict and sometimes
inconsistent. Punishment for violations can be arbitrary many
times leading to long sentences for crimes against censorship
laws. The CCP and the government have historically been sensitive
to any opinions on the politics and history of China and its
leaders that differ from currently sanctioned opinions. In the
2010s, book censorship intensified and spread from mainland China
to Hong Kong. The CCP's handling of the censorship of media and
literature has been scrutinized by countries and groups around the
world. The CCP's actions have also resulted in actions of defiance
in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Like Mao Zedong, Xi
Jinping has continued many of the practices put in place to censor
media and literature by the Cultural Revolution. Xi Jinping
(November 15, 2012 - present), current CCP General Secretary, has
continued to ban books in mainland China and Hong Kong that are
considered "politically incorrect". Like Mao, Xi has
specifically targeted libraries to censor pro-democracy books and
textbooks used in schools, all to promote "patriotism and
ideological purity in the education system". In 2019, Xi
Jinping came under fire for resuming the practice of burning
books, when a library was caught by the local press burning books
in North Western China. Laws put in place by Xi's Ministry of
Education gave libraries permission to "cleanse" books
that promoted "incorrect global outlook and values,"
leading to book burnings around China. In 2023, the Chinese
government began banning Mongolian language textbooks and
publications. Books banned for the general populace are
increasingly also banned for high-ranking CCP cadres. On Sale @
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February 11, 1990: South Africa: The
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Release Of Nelson Mandela From Victor Verster Prison: -- Nelson
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